VETERINARIAN


Who is a Veterinarian?

A veterinarian, often abbreviated as "vet," is a medical professional who specializes in the care and treatment of animals. Veterinarians are trained to diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries in various animal species, including pets, livestock, zoo animals, and wildlife.

It takes hard work and a love for animals to become a veterinarian.


What does  a Veterinarian do?
  1. Medical Care: Veterinarians provide medical care to animals, including performing surgeries, prescribing medications, and administering vaccinations.
  2. Diagnostics: They use various diagnostic tools and techniques, such as X-rays, blood tests, and ultrasounds, to assess the health of animals.
  3. Preventive Care: Vets focus on preventive care to maintain the health of animals, including advising on nutrition, hygiene, and vaccination schedules.
  4. Surgery: Veterinarians perform surgeries when necessary, including spaying and neutering, dental procedures, and the treatment of injuries.
  5. Emergency Care: In emergency situations, veterinarians respond to injuries, accidents, and sudden illnesses in animals.
  6. Public Health: Some veterinarians work in public health, monitoring and controlling diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans (zoonoses).
  7. Research: Some veterinarians are involved in research to advance medical knowledge and improve the understanding of diseases in animals.

How to become a Veterinarian?

Step 1: Pursue Class 12th (Higher Secondary Education):  Choose the Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) in Class 11th and 12th.

Aim for a strong academic performance in these subjects.

Step 2: Prepare and Appear for Entrance Exams:  Take national or state-level entrance exams for veterinary courses. In India, common entrance exams for veterinary studies include:

  • All India Pre-Veterinary Test (AIPVT)
  • Veterinary Council of India (VCI) conducts the All India Veterinary Entrance Examination (AIVEE) for BVSc & AH courses.

Step 3: Enroll in a Bachelor's Program (BVSc & AH):  Once you qualify in the entrance exam, enroll in a Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH) program.   This program typically lasts for five and a half years and includes both classroom and practical training.

Step 4: Gain Practical Experience:  During your BVSc & AH program, you will undergo practical training and gain hands-on experience working with animals in veterinary clinics and hospitals.

Step 5: Complete Internship:  After completing the academic coursework, you may need to undertake a mandatory internship to gain practical exposure to different aspects of veterinary medicine.

Step 6: Obtain Bachelor's Degree:  Successfully complete all the requirements of the BVSc & AH program to obtain your Bachelor's degree.

Step 7: Register with the Veterinary Council:  After completing your degree, you need to register with the Veterinary Council of India (VCI) or the state veterinary council to practice as a veterinarian.


Types of Job
  • Clinical Veterinarian
  • Wildlife Veterinarian
  • Poultry Veterinarian
  • Dairy Veterinarian
  • Research Veterinarian
  • Teaching and Academic Veterinarian
  • Government Veterinary Officer
  • Pharmaceutical Veterinarian
  • Animal Husbandry Consultant
  • Zoo Veterinarian
  • Livestock Inspector
  • Veterinary Pathologist
  • Veterinary Surgeon
  • Public Health Veterinarian
  • Diagnostic Laboratory Veterinarian

Employment Sectors
  • Private Veterinary Practice
  • Government Veterinary Hospitals and Clinics
  • Research and Development
  • Teaching and Academia
  • Zoos and Wildlife Sanctuaries
  • Poultry Farms
  • Dairy Farms
  • Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Animal Husbandry and Livestock Development
  • Government Regulatory Bodies
  • Animal Welfare Organizations
  • Diagnostic Laboratories