Pathology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of diseases, their causes, processes, development, and consequences. It involves examining tissues, organs, and bodily fluids to understand the nature and mechanisms of diseases.

A pathologist is a medical professional who specializes in the study of diseases. Pathologists analyze biological samples like tissues, blood, and other bodily fluids to diagnose diseases, determine their causes, and provide information essential for treatment decisions.

1. Diagnosing Diseases: They examine samples from patients to identify the presence and nature of diseases.
2. Research: Pathologists may conduct research to better understand diseases, develop new diagnostic tools, and improve treatment methods.
3. Forensic Pathology: Some pathologists work in forensic medicine, helping to determine the cause of death in legal cases.
4. Teaching: Pathologists often teach medical students, residents, and other healthcare professionals.

Step 1:  Complete 10+2 with Science: After Class 10th, pursue a 10+2 education with a focus on science subjects, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Step 2:  Bachelor's Degree (MBBS): After completing 10+2, pursue a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree, which is typically a five-and-a-half-year program.

Step 3: Internship: After completing MBBS, undergo a compulsory rotating internship for one year in a hospital.

Step 4: Postgraduate Degree (MD/MS): To specialize in pathology, pursue a postgraduate degree (MD/MS) in Pathology. This typically takes three years.

Step 5: Specialization: Some pathologists may choose to further specialize in areas such as forensic pathology, surgical pathology, or clinical pathology.

Step 6: Gain Experience: Work in hospitals, laboratories, or research institutions to gain practical experience in pathology.

Step 7:  Registration: Register with the Medical Council of India or the respective state medical council.

• Clinical Pathologist
• Anatomical Pathologist
• Forensic Pathologist
• Hematopathologist
• Surgical Pathologist
• Neuropathologist
• Molecular Pathologist
• Pediatric Pathologist
• Immunopathologist
• Cytopathologist

• Government Hospitals
• Private Hospitals and Clinics
• Research Institutions
• Pharmaceutical Companies
• Diagnostic Laboratories
• Forensic Departments
• Academic Institutions
• Biotechnology Firms
• Cancer Research Centers
• Pathology Consultancies