PARAMEDICAL


What is Paramedical?

A career in paramedical refers to a profession that supports and assists medical professionals in healthcare settings. Paramedical professionals play a crucial role in patient care, diagnostics, therapy, and rehabilitation. They work alongside doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to provide essential services in various medical fields


Role and Duties of Paramedical Professionals
  • Diagnostic Services: Paramedical professionals assist in diagnostic procedures by performing tests, collecting samples, and operating diagnostic equipment. They may work in medical laboratories, radiology departments, or imaging centers.
  • Patient Care: Paramedical professionals provide direct patient care, monitoring vital signs, administering medications, assisting in patient mobility, and ensuring patient comfort and safety.
  • Emergency Medical Services: Paramedics play a vital role in providing emergency medical care, responding to accidents, and handling medical emergencies. They stabilize patients, administer life-saving treatments, and transport patients to hospitals.
  • Rehabilitation Services: Paramedical professionals, such as physiotherapists and occupational therapists, aid in the rehabilitation of patients recovering from injuries, surgeries, or chronic conditions. They assist in restoring physical functions and improving quality of life.
  • Medical Imaging and Radiology: Paramedical professionals operate medical imaging equipment such as X-ray machines, CT scanners, and MRI machines. They assist in obtaining accurate diagnostic images for medical evaluation.
  • Cardiac Care: Paramedical professionals specializing in cardiac care support cardiologists in diagnosing and treating heart-related conditions. They may perform electrocardiograms (ECGs), assist in stress tests, and monitor patients during cardiac procedures.
  • Anesthesia and Operation Theater Assistance: Paramedical professionals may assist anesthesiologists in administering anesthesia, preparing operation theaters, and providing support during surgical procedures.
  • Medical Record Management: Paramedical professionals ensure accurate documentation of patient information, maintain medical records, and manage health information systems.
  • Public Health: Paramedical professionals also play a role in public health initiatives, participating in health promotion programs, disease surveillance, and community health education.

How to make a career in Paramedical?

Step 1:  Educational Qualifications: To pursue a career in paramedical, you typically need to complete Class 12 with the Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology). The specific educational requirements may vary depending on the chosen field within paramedical.

Step 2: Choose a Specialization: Paramedical offers various specializations, and it is important to choose the area that aligns with your interests and career goals. Some common specializations in paramedical include Medical Laboratory Technology, Radiography, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Anesthesia Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, and Emergency Medical Services.

Step 3:  Obtain a Relevant Degree or Diploma: After Class 12, you can pursue a degree or diploma program in your chosen paramedical specialization. There are several universities, colleges, and institutes in India that offer these programs. Some institutions offer specialized courses while others offer broader paramedical programs with options to specialize in specific areas.

Step 4:  Certification and Licensing: Depending on the specialization and the specific role you intend to pursue, you may need to obtain certifications or licenses to practice as a paramedical professional. For example, some fields such as Medical Laboratory Technology or Radiography require certification from respective professional bodies or regulatory authorities.


Types of Job Roles 
  • Medical Laboratory Technician: Collects samples, performs laboratory tests, and analyzes results.
  • Radiographer/Radiologic Technologist: Operates medical imaging equipment and assists in diagnostic imaging procedures.
  • Physiotherapist: Assists in rehabilitation and physical therapy for patients with injuries or disabilities.
  • Occupational Therapist: Helps patients regain skills for daily activities and facilitates their independence.
  • Anesthesia Technician: Assists anesthesiologists in administering anesthesia and managing anesthesia equipment.
  • Cardiac Care Technologist: Performs cardiac tests and monitors patients with heart conditions.
  • Emergency Medical Technician: Provides pre-hospital emergency medical care and transportation.
  • Dialysis Technician: Operates dialysis machines and assists in providing dialysis treatment.
  • Medical Records Technician: Manages medical records, ensures accuracy, and maintains confidentiality.
  • Respiratory Therapist: Assists patients with respiratory disorders in managing their breathing and administering treatments.

Employment sector or industry
  • Hospitals and Clinics
  • Diagnostic Laboratories
  • Research Institutions
  • Rehabilitation Centers
  • Government Organizations
  • Private Healthcare Companies